Pakistan Closes Border Crossings Amid Tensions with Afghanistan Over Taliban Rule

The relationship between Pakistan and Afghanistan is a complex web of historical grievances, geopolitics, and competing interests that has long defined the trajectory of both countries. Since the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan in 1989, Pakistan has provided tacit support to various factions vying for control of Kabul, including militant groups such as the Taliban and Haqqani network.

The current crisis began in earnest with the Afghan Taliban's return to power in August 2021, which has led to a significant deterioration in relations between Kabul and Islamabad. The Pakistani government has long been wary of the Taliban's ties to Pakistan-based militant groups, fearing that their close relationship could embolden local extremist elements to launch attacks across the border.